Tuesday, November 6, 2012

interview #1

                                                                    Interview #1


Interview with Mohamed

Me:  What is your name?
Mohammad:  My name is Mohammad, but I prefer to be called Moh.
Me:  Where are you from?
Moh:  Saudi Arabia.
Me:  Where in Saudi Arabia are you from? 
Moh:  Riyadh.
Me:  Can you tell me a little bit about Riyadh?
Moh:  What exactly would you like to know?
Me:  The basics. Where is this located? Is it a big or small city? You know, anything that will help me learn about your home.
Moh:  Well, Riyadh is actually the capital and largest city in Saudi Arabia.  It is located in the central region of the country.
Me:  So when you say it is the largest city in your country, do you mean it is comparable to the size of Minneapolis (the largest city in Minnesota), or even larger perhaps?
Moh:  Oh no.  Riyadh is MUCH bigger than Minneapolis.  My hometown of Riyadh has a population of more than 5 million people!
Me:  Oh wow that is a big city! So coming to an area like St. Cloud with a population of only a little more than 60,000 must be quite a big change for you then, right?
Moh:  Oh definitely!! St. Cloud is more like a village than a city to me...ha ha ha!
Me:  So what brings you to St. Cloud?
Moh:  Well my mother is actually from Minnesota, originally from Duluth actually.  And my aunt and uncle still live in the cities.  So my parents had arranged for me and my brother  to live with them  while attending the University of Minnesota. 
Me:  Why are you in St. Cloud now then if your parents arranged for you to live in the cities with your family?
Moh:  I was living with them for awhile, but living with family is difficult.  They have an understanding with my parents to make rules for me and keep an eye on me.  Really though, I wanted to have a life of a normal college student who truly gets to live on his own, have fun whenever he wants, and not have a curfew set for him.  So my brother and I decided to transfer to St. Cloud State. 
Me:  How would you compare life here in St. Cloud to life  in the twin cities? Do you like it better?
Moh:  Well the cities is definitely a lot more fun and closer to the busy city life of back home, and most importantly I always had something to do.  I am not going to lie! St. Cloud is pretty boring!   But even though there is more to do in the cities, I wasn't allowed to enjoy myself with having to obey the rules of my aunt and uncle's house.  St. Cloud has been much more fun because I finally have the opportunity to live on my own and experience the things that other college students get to.  Also, with St. Cloud not having as many fun things to do, it is easier to focus on my school work. 
Me:  Thank you for a little bit of information on you background.  Now I would like to focus a little bit more about life back home in Saudi Arabia.  Can you tell me the biggest difference about life here and life back home?  How about the difference in college life here and back home?
Moh:  The biggest difference I would say between here and Saudi Arabia is freedom.  Here in America you have freedoms that we do not have back home.  And in college life the biggest difference is here you have the ability to go out and enjoy yourself with your friends, but in Saudi Arabia it is much more strict.
Me:  You say we have freedoms here that you do not have back home.  Can you be more specific?  What I mean is what is the main freedom you enjoy here that you cannot enjoy in Saudi Arabia?
Moh:  Well most definitely I like the fact that I can go out and have a few drinks, party, or do whatever with my friends.  However, alcohol is strictly forbidden in Saudi Arabia and the consequences can be pretty harsh.  Another really big difference in the society here and the society in Saudi Arabia is the difference in women's rights.  Rights for women in the USA has been pretty well established for years now, but in Saudi Arabia, our religion is a big part of our families way of life and traditions.  Until recent years it was very uncommon for a woman to get a driver's license or a college education, or even walk down the street without a close male member of the family.  Finally, that is starting to change but very slowly.
Me:  Do you have any other brothers and sisters besides the brother that you live with?
Moh:   Yes, I am the second youngest, and other than my little sister, I have four older brothers!!  
Me:  It sounds like you come from a pretty big family!! Do all your family members still live over there?
Moh:  It's just my parents, my little sister, and one of my older brothers that still live there.  I said earlier that I live with one of my brothers.  I also have a brother that lives in North Carolina and one that lives in California.
Me:  What does your family back home do for a living?
Moh:  My mother is a stay at home mom, my little sister is in her final year of high school at a boarding school, my father works for the Saudi Arabian government, and my big brother owns a communication company over there.
Me:  A lot of international students that I have talked to have a plan set for their futures by their parents.  Do your parents have a career plan set for you?  Do you plan on moving back to Saudi Arabia?
Moh:  My parents do hope that once I finish my college education, I will move back there to be with them.  My dad has a job lined up for me with the government working with their computers and such.  But I feel that better opportunities may arise for me here in this country.  We have agreed that after I graduate, I will stay here for 1 year.  If in that time I do not find a job, I will move back home.
Me:  You said your dad has a job lined up for you working on the government's computers.  Is the degree you are pursuing related to computers? What is your major?
Moh:  I am going for computer programming with a minor in general business.
Me:  That sounds like it will be very useful, and you should have no problem finding a career in that area.  In pursuing your career, does the English language pose a problem?  I mean being that all the classes are taught in a language other than your native language, does it make the work more difficult for you?
Moh:  No, not really.  Back home Arabic and English were both my first languages, and they were spoken equally in my household.  I mean, being that my mom is American and doesn't speak Arabic, my parents had no other option but to communicate with each other in English.  And my dad's first language is Arabic, so he would try to speak it to us children as much as possible so we would be able to speak his language as well.  I feel very lucky compared to other international students that have to  learn the English language and then have to read complicated textbooks in a language that is not their native language.  I can't imagine how difficult that would be.  I feel that my main problem is forgetting the Arabic language while I am in this country and everyone around me is speaking English.  Therefore, my brother and I speak Arabic to each other as much as possible to keep it fresh in our minds.
Me:  I have one last question that I forgot to ask earlier but it will help to learn more about the Arabic culture.  Do you guys play sports in Riyadh?  What is the main sport you play?
Moh:  We play football, ummm... I mean soccer. It is called soccer in the US.  It is a big deal over there and pretty much everyone is into it.

This is the end of the interview, as I had to hurry to fit the last question in as time was an issue.  Moh had to get to his class.

Preparing for the Interview

                While preparing for this interview, I thought of questions I wanted to ask that would be of interest to me.  I wanted mostly to know about life, culture, and family back home.  So I thought of 15 basic questions I wanted to ask Moh.  The interview was conducted on my tape recorder that I use to record lectures in a few of my classes. 

Approaching People

                Luckily, this interview was very easy for me to arrange being that Moh has been an acquaintance of mine for some time.  I called a good friend of mine and asked for Moh's phone number.  I then called Moh and left him a voice message describing my assignment  and asked him if he would be willing to sit down with me and help me on this assignment.  Within a few hours,  he called me back and we set up a time to meet that was at his earliest convenience.

Conducting the Interview

                I conducted the interview with Moh at Caribou on campus.  I arrived  a few minutes early to find a quiet spot to sit and to get my notes and recorder set up so that the interview could start on time.  The interview was scheduled for 10:00 am, however, Moh was 10 minutes late arriving.  This area was really quiet at this time and turned out to be a great spot to interview Moh.  I started by explaining to Moh that I had a few very basic questions to ask him about his home in Saudi Arabia and that I just wanted to learn a little bit more about his lifestyle, traditions, and culture back home.  I also explained to him that the interview was going to be recorded so that I could go back and refer to it later to write my paper.  He agreed, and then I turned the recorder on and conducted the interview.  The interview was completed quicker than planned due to the late arrival of Moh, and then he left early to get to his class.  Because of this, not all of the questions that I had planned on asking were able to be asked.

Who was Interviewed?

                I interviewed Mohammad (Moh) Bakri.  Moh is from Riyadh, Saudi Arabia and is located in the central  area of the country.  He is 24 years old and will graduate next semester from St. Cloud State University with a degree in computer programming and a minor in general business.  He comes from a big family, having one younger sister and four older brothers.  His family hopes that after college he will move home, where his family has a job lined up for him.  However, Moh believes that the USA will have better opportunities for him.  Therefore, he hopes to find a job in his field here within a year after his graduation.

Description of the Interview

                Considering the unexpected time constraints, I thought that the interview went really well.  I learned more about Saudi Arabia in the few minutes I had talked with Moh than I have known in  my entire life.  I was very intrigued with the majority of the information he had shared  with me, especially his information about women's rights.  Another thing that was also very interesting to me was how he has concerns about forgetting his native language of Arabic while going to school in America due to everyone around him speaking English.  To try and prevent this,  he speaks his native language with his brother as much as possible.  I am grateful that I have many friends in St. Cloud that I speak French with every day so that I as well do not have to worry about forgetting my native language.

Report on Country and Culture

                Saudi Arabia in the biggest country on the Arabian Peninsula, with about 27 million people residing within its territories1.  Its capital and largest city is Riyadh, comprising just over 5 million people, is  located in the central region of the country2.  Saudi Arabian traditions are rooted in their religious teachings of Islam.  During the Islamic "holy month" known as Ramadan, fasting happens from dawn until dusk.  Going without food makes Muslims thankful for the food that they do have and teaches them how to sacrifice.  This leads to other traditions that teach generosity and hospitality towards strangers, friends, and family1
                Education in Saudi Arabia includes 24 public and 8 private universities, with religious teachings of Islam being at each of these universities' academic core1.  These schools today are available to all citizens, male and female.  Females were first allowed to attend college in 1964 when the first school for girls was built, and it was not until the 1990's when girls' schools were prevalent in every area of the country.  Today, females comprise about half of all the students in the Saudi Arabia school system1.  In fact, Riyadh has the largest all female university in the entire world2

Works Cited
1.  Royal Embassy of Saudi Arabia in Washington, DC.  2012.  www.saudiembassy.net/about. 
2.  Riyadh.  2012.  Wikipedia Encyclopedia Online.  en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riyadh,_Saudi_Arabia.                            Interview #1

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